install.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash

# Mininet install script for Ubuntu (and Debian Lenny)
# Brandon Heller (brandonh@stanford.edu)

# Fail on error
set -e
 
# Fail on unset var usage
set -o nounset

# Location of CONFIG_NET_NS-enabled kernel(s)
KERNEL_LOC=http://www.openflow.org/downloads/mininet

# Attempt to identify Linux release

DIST=Unknown
RELEASE=Unknown
CODENAME=Unknown
ARCH=`uname -m`
if [ "$ARCH" = "x86_64" ]; then ARCH="amd64"; fi
if [ "$ARCH" = "i686" ]; then ARCH="i386"; fi

test -e /etc/debian_version && DIST="Debian"
grep Ubuntu /etc/lsb-release &> /dev/null && DIST="Ubuntu"
if [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ] || [ "$DIST" = "Debian" ]; then
    install='sudo apt-get -y install'
    remove='sudo apt-get -y remove'
    pkginst='sudo dpkg -i'
    # Prereqs for this script
    if ! which lsb_release &> /dev/null; then
        $install lsb-release
    fi
    if ! which bc &> /dev/null; then
        $install bc
    fi 
fi
if which lsb_release &> /dev/null; then
    DIST=`lsb_release -is`
    RELEASE=`lsb_release -rs`
    CODENAME=`lsb_release -cs`
fi
echo "Detected Linux distribution: $DIST $RELEASE $CODENAME $ARCH"

# Kernel params

if [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
    if [ "$RELEASE" = "10.04" ]; then
        KERNEL_NAME='3.0.0-15-generic'
    else
        KERNEL_NAME=`uname -r`
    fi
    KERNEL_HEADERS=linux-headers-${KERNEL_NAME}
elif [ "$DIST" = "Debian" ] && [ "$ARCH" = "i386" ] && [ "$CODENAME" = "lenny" ]; then
    KERNEL_NAME=2.6.33.1-mininet
    KERNEL_HEADERS=linux-headers-${KERNEL_NAME}_${KERNEL_NAME}-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
    KERNEL_IMAGE=linux-image-${KERNEL_NAME}_${KERNEL_NAME}-10.00.Custom_i386.deb
else
    echo "Install.sh currently only supports Ubuntu and Debian Lenny i386."
    exit 1
fi

# More distribution info
DIST_LC=`echo $DIST | tr [A-Z] [a-z]` # as lower case

# Kernel Deb pkg to be removed:
KERNEL_IMAGE_OLD=linux-image-2.6.26-2-686

DRIVERS_DIR=/lib/modules/${KERNEL_NAME}/kernel/drivers/net

OVS_RELEASE=1.4.0
OVS_PACKAGE_LOC=https://github.com/downloads/mininet/mininet
OVS_BUILDSUFFIX=-2
OVS_PACKAGE_NAME=ovs-$OVS_RELEASE-core-$DIST_LC-$RELEASE-$ARCH$OVS_BUILDSUFFIX.tar
OVS_SRC=~/openvswitch
OVS_TAG=v$OVS_RELEASE
OVS_BUILD=$OVS_SRC/build-$KERNEL_NAME
OVS_KMODS=($OVS_BUILD/datapath/linux/{openvswitch_mod.ko,brcompat_mod.ko})

function kernel {
    echo "Install Mininet-compatible kernel if necessary"
    sudo apt-get update
    if [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ] &&  [ "$RELEASE" = "10.04" ]; then
        $install linux-image-$KERNEL_NAME
    elif [ "$DIST" = "Debian" ]; then
        # The easy approach: download pre-built linux-image and linux-headers packages:
        wget -c $KERNEL_LOC/$KERNEL_HEADERS
        wget -c $KERNEL_LOC/$KERNEL_IMAGE

        # Install custom linux headers and image:
        $pkginst $KERNEL_IMAGE $KERNEL_HEADERS

        # The next two steps are to work around a bug in newer versions of
        # kernel-package, which fails to add initrd images with the latest kernels.
        # See http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=525032
        # Generate initrd image if the .deb didn't install it:
        if ! test -e /boot/initrd.img-${KERNEL_NAME}; then
            sudo update-initramfs -c -k ${KERNEL_NAME}
        fi
        
        # Ensure /boot/grub/menu.lst boots with initrd image:
        sudo update-grub

        # The default should be the new kernel. Otherwise, you may need to modify 
        # /boot/grub/menu.lst to set the default to the entry corresponding to the
        # kernel you just installed.
    fi
}

function kernel_clean {
    echo "Cleaning kernel..."

    # To save disk space, remove previous kernel
    $remove $KERNEL_IMAGE_OLD

    # Also remove downloaded packages:
    rm -f ~/linux-headers-* ~/linux-image-*
}

# Install Mininet deps
function mn_deps {
    echo "Installing Mininet dependencies"
    $install gcc make screen psmisc xterm ssh iperf iproute \
        python-setuptools python-networkx

    if [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ] && [ "$RELEASE" = "10.04" ]; then
        echo "Upgrading networkx to avoid deprecation warning"
        sudo easy_install --upgrade networkx
    fi

    # Add sysctl parameters as noted in the INSTALL file to increase kernel 
    # limits to support larger setups:
    sudo su -c "cat $HOME/mininet/util/sysctl_addon >> /etc/sysctl.conf"

    # Load new sysctl settings:
    sudo sysctl -p
    
    echo "Installing Mininet core"
    pushd ~/mininet
    sudo make install
    popd
}

# The following will cause a full OF install, covering:
# -user switch
# -dissector
# The instructions below are an abbreviated version from
# http://www.openflowswitch.org/wk/index.php/Debian_Install
# ... modified to use Debian Lenny rather than unstable.
function of {
    echo "Installing OpenFlow and OpenFlow WireShark dissector..."
    cd ~/
    $install git-core autoconf automake autotools-dev pkg-config \
		make gcc libtool libc6-dev 
    git clone git://openflowswitch.org/openflow.git
    cd ~/openflow

    # Patch controller to handle more than 16 switches
    patch -p1 < ~/mininet/util/openflow-patches/controller.patch

    # Resume the install:
    ./boot.sh
    ./configure
    make
    sudo make install

    # Install dissector:
    $install wireshark libgtk2.0-dev
    cd ~/openflow/utilities/wireshark_dissectors/openflow
    make
    sudo make install

    # The OpenFlow wireshark plugin does not install to the correct dir.
    # The correct way would be to fix the install script.
    # For now, just copy it to the global WS plugin dir.
    # Tested on Ubuntu 11.04.
    if [ -e /var/packet-openflow.so ]; then
        WS_DIR=`ls -d /usr/lib/wireshark/libwireshark* | head -1`
        sudo cp /var/packet-openflow.so $WS_DIR/plugins/
    fi

    # Copy coloring rules: OF is white-on-blue:
    mkdir -p ~/.wireshark
    cp ~/mininet/util/colorfilters ~/.wireshark

    # Remove avahi-daemon, which may cause unwanted discovery packets to be 
    # sent during tests, near link status changes:
    $remove avahi-daemon

    # Disable IPv6.  Add to /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist:
    if [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
        BLACKLIST=/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
    else
        BLACKLIST=/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist
    fi
    sudo sh -c "echo 'blacklist net-pf-10\nblacklist ipv6' >> $BLACKLIST"
    cd ~
}

# Install Open vSwitch
# Instructions derived from OVS INSTALL, INSTALL.OpenFlow and README files.
function ovs {
    echo "Installing Open vSwitch..."

    # Required for module build/dkms install
    $install $KERNEL_HEADERS

    # First see if we have packages
    # XXX wget -c seems to fail from github/amazon s3
    cd /tmp
    if wget $OVS_PACKAGE_LOC/$OVS_PACKAGE_NAME; then
	$install patch dkms fakeroot python-argparse
        tar xf $OVS_PACKAGE_NAME
        orig=`tar tf $OVS_PACKAGE_NAME`
        # Now install packages in reasonable dependency order
        order='dkms common pki openvswitch-switch brcompat controller'
        pkgs=""
        for p in $order; do
            pkg=`echo "$orig" | grep $p`
	    # Annoyingly, things seem to be missing without this flag
            $pkginst --force-confmiss $pkg
        done
        # Switch can run on its own, but 
        # Mininet should control the controller
	if [ -e /etc/init.d/openvswitch-controller ]; then
            if sudo service openvswitch-controller stop; then
                echo "Stopped running controller"
            fi
            sudo update-rc.d openvswitch-controller disable
        fi
        echo "Done (hopefully) installing packages"
        cd ~
        return
    fi

    # Otherwise try distribution's OVS packages
    if [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ] && [ `echo "$RELEASE >= 11.10" | bc` = 1 ]; then
	if $install openvswitch-switch openvswitch-controller; then
            return
        fi
    fi

    $install pkg-config gcc make python-dev libssl-dev libtool

    if [ "$DIST" = "Debian" ]; then
        if [ "$CODENAME" = "lenny" ]; then
            $install git-core
            # Install Autoconf 2.63+ backport from Debian Backports repo:
            # Instructions from http://backports.org/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=instructions
            sudo su -c "echo 'deb http://www.backports.org/debian lenny-backports main contrib non-free' >> /etc/apt/sources.list"
            sudo apt-get update
            sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install debian-backports-keyring
            sudo apt-get -y --force-yes -t lenny-backports install autoconf
        fi
    else
        $install git
    fi    

    # Install OVS from release
    cd ~/
    git clone git://openvswitch.org/openvswitch $OVS_SRC
    cd $OVS_SRC
    git checkout $OVS_TAG
    ./boot.sh
    BUILDDIR=/lib/modules/${KERNEL_NAME}/build
    if [ ! -e $BUILDDIR ]; then
        echo "Creating build sdirectory $BUILDDIR"
        sudo mkdir -p $BUILDDIR
    fi
    opts="--with-linux=$BUILDDIR"
    mkdir -p $OVS_BUILD
    cd $OVS_BUILD
    ../configure $opts
    make
    sudo make install

    modprobe
}

function remove_ovs {
    pkgs=`dpkg --get-selections | grep openvswitch | awk '{ print $1;}'`
    echo "Removing existing Open vSwitch packages:"
    echo $pkgs
    if ! $remove $pkgs; then
        echo "Not all packages removed correctly"
    fi
    # For some reason this doesn't happen
    if scripts=`ls /etc/init.d/*openvswitch* 2>/dev/null`; then
        echo $scripts
        for s in $scripts; do
            s=$(basename $s)
            echo SCRIPT $s
            sudo service $s stop
            sudo rm -f /etc/init.d/$s
            sudo update-rc.d -f $s remove
        done
    fi
    echo "Done removing OVS"
}

# Install NOX with tutorial files
function nox {
    echo "Installing NOX w/tutorial files..."

    # Install NOX deps:
    $install autoconf automake g++ libtool python python-twisted \
		swig libssl-dev make
    if [ "$DIST" = "Debian" ]; then
        $install libboost1.35-dev
    elif [ "$DIST" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
        $install python-dev libboost-dev 
        $install libboost-filesystem-dev
        $install libboost-test-dev
    fi
    # Install NOX optional deps:
    $install libsqlite3-dev python-simplejson

    # Fetch NOX destiny
    cd ~/
    git clone git://noxrepo.org/nox noxcore
    cd noxcore
    git checkout -b destiny remotes/origin/destiny

    # Apply patches
    git checkout -b tutorial-destiny
    git am ~/mininet/util/nox-patches/*.patch

    # Build
    ./boot.sh
    mkdir build
    cd build
    ../configure
    make -j3
    #make check

    # Add NOX_CORE_DIR env var:
    sed -i -e 's|# for examples$|&\nexport NOX_CORE_DIR=~/noxcore/build/src|' ~/.bashrc

    # To verify this install:
    #cd ~/noxcore/build/src
    #./nox_core -v -i ptcp:
}

# Install OFtest
function oftest {
    echo "Installing oftest..."

    # Install deps:
    $install tcpdump python-scapy

    # Install oftest:
    cd ~/
    git clone git://openflow.org/oftest
    cd oftest
    cd tools/munger
    sudo make install
}

# Install cbench
function cbench {
    echo "Installing cbench..."
    
    $install libsnmp-dev libpcap-dev
    cd ~/
    git clone git://openflow.org/oflops.git
    cd oflops
    sh boot.sh || true # possible error in autoreconf, so run twice
    sh boot.sh
    ./configure --with-openflow-src-dir=$HOME/openflow
    make
    sudo make install || true # make install fails; force past this
}

function other {
    echo "Doing other setup tasks..."

    # Enable command auto completion using sudo; modify ~/.bashrc:
    sed -i -e 's|# for examples$|&\ncomplete -cf sudo|' ~/.bashrc

    # Install tcpdump and tshark, cmd-line packet dump tools.  Also install gitk,
    # a graphical git history viewer.
    $install tcpdump tshark gitk

    # Install common text editors
    $install vim nano emacs

    # Install NTP
    $install ntp

    # Set git to colorize everything.
    git config --global color.diff auto
    git config --global color.status auto
    git config --global color.branch auto

    # Reduce boot screen opt-out delay. Modify timeout in /boot/grub/menu.lst to 1:
    if [ "$DIST" = "Debian" ]; then
        sudo sed -i -e 's/^timeout.*$/timeout         1/' /boot/grub/menu.lst
    fi

    # Clean unneeded debs:
    rm -f ~/linux-headers-* ~/linux-image-*
}

# Script to copy built OVS kernel module to where modprobe will
# find them automatically.  Removes the need to keep an environment variable
# for insmod usage, and works nicely with multiple kernel versions.
#
# The downside is that after each recompilation of OVS you'll need to
# re-run this script.  If you're using only one kernel version, then it may be
# a good idea to use a symbolic link in place of the copy below.
function modprobe {
    echo "Setting up modprobe for OVS kmod..."

    sudo cp $OVS_KMODS $DRIVERS_DIR
    sudo depmod -a ${KERNEL_NAME}
}

function all {
    echo "Running all commands..."
    kernel
    mn_deps
    of
    ovs
    nox
    oftest
    cbench
    other
    echo "Please reboot, then run ./mininet/util/install.sh -c to remove unneeded packages."
    echo "Enjoy Mininet!"
}

# Restore disk space and remove sensitive files before shipping a VM.
function vm_clean {
    echo "Cleaning VM..."
    sudo apt-get clean
    sudo rm -rf /tmp/*
    sudo rm -rf openvswitch*.tar.gz

    # Remove sensistive files
    history -c  # note this won't work if you have multiple bash sessions
    rm -f ~/.bash_history  # need to clear in memory and remove on disk
    rm -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa* ~/.ssh/known_hosts
    sudo rm -f ~/.ssh/authorized_keys*

    # Remove Mininet files
    #sudo rm -f /lib/modules/python2.5/site-packages/mininet*
    #sudo rm -f /usr/bin/mnexec

    # Clear optional dev script for SSH keychain load on boot
    rm -f ~/.bash_profile

    # Clear git changes
    git config --global user.name "None"
    git config --global user.email "None"

    # Remove mininet install script
    rm -f install-mininet.sh
}

function usage {
    printf 'Usage: %s [-acdfhkmntvxy]\n\n' $(basename $0) >&2
    
    printf 'This install script attempts to install useful packages\n' >&2
    printf 'for Mininet. It should (hopefully) work on Ubuntu 10.04, 11.10\n' >&2
    printf 'and Debian 5.0 (Lenny). If you run into trouble, try\n' >&2
    printf 'installing one thing at a time, and looking at the \n' >&2
    printf 'specific installation function in this script.\n\n' >&2

    printf 'options:\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -a: (default) install (A)ll packages - good luck!\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -b: install controller (B)enchmark (oflops)\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -c: (C)lean up after kernel install\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -d: (D)elete some sensitive files from a VM image\n' >&2    
    printf -- ' -f: install open(F)low\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -h: print this (H)elp message\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -k: install new (K)ernel\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -m: install Open vSwitch kernel (M)odule from source dir\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -n: install mini(N)et dependencies + core files\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -r: remove existing Open vSwitch packages\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -t: install o(T)her stuff\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -v: install open (V)switch\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -x: install NO(X) OpenFlow controller\n' >&2
    printf -- ' -y: install (A)ll packages\n' >&2    
    
    exit 2
}

if [ $# -eq 0 ]
then
    all
else
    while getopts 'abcdfhkmnrtvx' OPTION
    do
      case $OPTION in
      a)    all;;
      b)    cbench;;
      c)    kernel_clean;;
      d)    vm_clean;;
      f)    of;;
      h)    usage;;
      k)    kernel;;
      m)    modprobe;;
      n)    mn_deps;;
      r)    remove_ovs;;
      t)    other;;
      v)    ovs;;
      x)    nox;;
      ?)    usage;;
      esac
    done
    shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
fi