fixes #191

fixes #190

fixes #189

Extended LinearTopo to support mulitple hosts per switch

The script builds a network topology based on command line
arguments and uses a remote controller

Fixes #102

Was broken in 2.0.0rc1

These include dropped pings and iperf hanging.

A number of functions in node.py look like this:
   return self.intf( intf ).<other stuff>

Previously, self.intf(...) in Node would expect a string name for an
interface and return None if an object was passed in instead of a
string name.

Now, be more permissive and assume that objects passed in are for Intf
objects.  This makes all such functions in node.py handle more flexible
input args, either name or actual Intf object.

An alternative and equally valid approach would be to raise an Exception
whenever a non-string, non-falsy value was passed in to Node.intf(), and
to modify the code in at least one place - examples/sshd.py - to pass
the interface name, rather than the interface object.

Also fix input args for examples/scratchnetuser.py - the interface name
was being passed in as the prefix len, which makes no sense.

Prevent idiots like me from getting confused by non-obvious 'broken pipe'
errors when they forget to put 'sudo' in front  :-)

There are a bunch of these remaining, but I don't think the right course is
to 'fix' all of them to make pep8 happy, but instead to either change
the test in pep8 to consider that a continuation line may itself
be continued halfway, OR, to change the code in these lines to be more
readable by removing the need for all those nested continuations.

Personally, I find multiply-broken lines (aka nested continuations) really
hard to read.

I wasn't sure this was worth fixing at first, but it does look more readable
now.