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Commit 8125370d authored by Bob Lantz's avatar Bob Lantz
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Minor tweaks for alpha.

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Preliminary Mininet Installation/Configuration Notes
Development version, March 2010
Alpha release, March 2010
---
Disclaimer: this is not (yet) a 'release'; things may be broken.
(Disclaimer: this is an early alpha release; things may be broken.)
The easiest way to get Mininet running is to use one of our pre-built
virtual machine images from:
http://www.openflowswitch.org/foswiki/bin/view/OpenFlow/MininetGettingStarted
If you are Linux-savvy and wish to take on the challenge
of installing Mininet and its dependencies from scratch,
the requirements are described below.
These installation notes assume you understand how to do things
like compile kernels, apply patches, configure networks, write code,
etc.. If this is unfamiliar territory, we recommend using one of
our pre-built virtual machine images from:
our pre-built virtual machine images (see above.)
http://www.openflowswitch.org/foswiki/bin/view/OpenFlow/MininetGettingStarted
If you are Linux-savvy and wish to take on the challenge of installing
Mininet and its dependencies from scratch, here are the requirements:
Mininet installation requirements:
1. Core Mininet installation
......@@ -33,12 +39,17 @@ Mininet and its dependencies from scratch, here are the requirements:
i.e. with CONFIG_NET_NS=Y
If your kernel doesn't support it, you will need to build and install a
kernel that does! >= 2.6.33 works best, but requires a patch to
ofdatapath and to tun.c (see patches [1] and [2], below.)
kernel that does! >= 2.6.33 works better, but may be harder to get
working, depending on your Linux distribution.
2.6.26 works with CONFIG_NET_NS enabled and no additional patches, but
it is much slower at removing veth interfaces, resulting in much slower
switch shutdown.
A script for building Debian packages for 2.6.33.1 is provided in
mininet/util/kbuild. You may wish to read it, as it applies patches
to enable 2.6.33.1 to build under debian-stable, and to enable the
tun driver to work correctly with Mininet.
Earlier kernels work (e.g. 2.6.29) work with CONFIG_NET_NS enabled and
no additional patches, but are much slower at removing veth interfaces,
resulting in much slower switch shutdown.
For scalable configurations, you might need to increase some of your
kernel limits. Sample params are in sysctl_addon, which can be appended to
......@@ -64,20 +75,18 @@ Mininet and its dependencies from scratch, here are the requirements:
git checkout -b release/0.8.9 remotes/origin/release/0.8.9
To compile for Linux >= 2.6.33, you may need to apply patch [1]
included below.
A patch to enable datapath.c to compile with recent kernels
is included in util/openflow-patches/datapath.patch
Mininet will automatically load and remove kernel module dependencies for
supported switch types, using modprobe and rmmod - but these modules must be
in a location where modprobe can find them.
See ~/mininet/util/modprobe_setup.sh for an example.
in a location where modprobe can find them (i.e. /lib/modules/...)
The reference OpenFlow controller (controller(8)) only supports 16
switches by default! If you wish to run a network with more than 16
switches, please recompile controller(8) with larger limits, or use a
different controller such as nox. A patch to controller(8) is included
as patch [3] below.
as mininet/util/openflow-patches/controller.patch.
4. Other software dependencies
......@@ -96,86 +105,9 @@ Mininet and its dependencies from scratch, here are the requirements:
5. Other notes and recommendations
Mininet should probably be run either on a machine with
no other important processes, or on a virtual machine.
Mininet should be run either on a machine with
no other important processes, or on a virtual machine (recommended!)
Multiple concurrent Mininet instances are not supported!
Good luck!
--- Patches and Footnones ---
[1] OpenFlow Reference Implementation patch for Linux 2.6.33/2.6.33.1
The OpenFlow kernel reference implementation does not compile out of the box
on Linux 2.6.33/2.6.33.1 with network namespaces enabled.
The following workaround modifies it to always use the root namespace, and should
enable it to work with Mininet under 2.6.33.x:
diff --git a/datapath/datapath.c b/datapath/datapath.c
index 4a4d3a2..365aa25 100644
--- a/datapath/datapath.c
+++ b/datapath/datapath.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@
#include "compat.h"
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#endif
/* Strings to describe the manufacturer, hardware, and software. This data
* is queriable through the switch description stats message. */
@@ -259,7 +262,11 @@ send_openflow_skb(const struct datapath *dp,
struct sk_buff *skb, const struct sender *sender)
{
return (sender
- ? genlmsg_unicast(skb, sender->pid)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
+ ? genlmsg_unicast(&init_net, skb, sender->pid)
+#else
+ ? genlmsg_unicast(skb, sender->pid)
+#endif
: genlmsg_multicast(skb, 0, dp_mc_group(dp), GFP_ATOMIC));
}
[2] Linux kernel 2.6.33/2.6.33.1 tun driver patch
The tun driver in Linux 2.6.33/2.6.33.1 doesn't work correctly in a network
namespace. As a result, running the user datapath in a network namespace
(e.g. as is done in examples/scratchnetuser.py) will cause a kernel panic
when sysfs cannot create an entry for a tap interface, since the tun network
device has a missing parent kobj. As a workaround, the following patch
skips creating the sysfs entries when this is the case. This is an acceptable
workaround as long as sysfs entries for tap interfaces are not being actively
used (and they are not currently in Mininet.)
diff linux-2.6.33.1/drivers/net/tun-orig.c linux-2.6.33.1/drivers/net/tun.c
1009c1009,1011
< if (device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
---
> /* BL workaround: check for null parent kobj */
> if (!tun->dev->dev.kobj.sd ||
> device_create_file(&tun->dev->dev, &dev_attr_tun_flags) ||
[3] Patch to reference OpenFlow controller to allow more than 16 switches
diff --git a/controller/controller.c b/controller/controller.c
index 41f2547..6eec590 100644
--- a/controller/controller.c
+++ b/controller/controller.c
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
#include "vlog.h"
#define THIS_MODULE VLM_controller
-#define MAX_SWITCHES 16
-#define MAX_LISTENERS 16
+#define MAX_SWITCHES 4096
+#define MAX_LISTENERS 4096
struct switch_ {
struct lswitch *lswitch;
Mininet: A Simple Virtual Testbed for OpenFlow
aka
or
How to Squeeze a 1024-node OpenFlow Network onto your Laptop
Development Version, March 2010
Alpha release, March 2010
---
Mininet creates simple OpenFlow test networks by using process-based
Mininet creates OpenFlow test networks by using process-based
virtualization and network namespaces.
Simulated hosts (as well as switches and controllers with the user
......@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ Currently Mininet includes:
tells host h11 to run the command 'ifconfig -a'
- A 'cleanup' command to get rid of junk (interfaces, processes, files in
/tmp, etc.) which might be left around by mininet. Try this if things
stop working!
/tmp, etc.) which might be left around by Mininet or Linux. Try this if
things stop working!
# mn -c
......
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