From 549f1ebc8f514fc7b8c98aa90a63494aa708fd8c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bob Lantz <rlantz@cs.stanford.edu> Date: Fri, 27 Jun 2014 16:41:54 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Attach a pty to each node's bash process This should enable node commands that are expecting a tty to behave better. --- mininet/cli.py | 15 ++++++++----- mininet/node.py | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/mininet/cli.py b/mininet/cli.py index b432f7c9..42a4d3d7 100644 --- a/mininet/cli.py +++ b/mininet/cli.py @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ def __init__( self, mininet, stdin=sys.stdin, script=None ): Cmd.__init__( self ) info( '*** Starting CLI:\n' ) - # Setup history if readline is available + # Set up history if readline is available try: import readline except ImportError: @@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ def __init__( self, mininet, stdin=sys.stdin, script=None ): node.sendInt() node.monitor() if self.isatty(): - quietRun( 'stty sane' ) + quietRun( 'stty echo sane intr "^C"' ) self.cmdloop() break except KeyboardInterrupt: @@ -352,8 +352,7 @@ def default( self, line ): for arg in rest ] rest = ' '.join( rest ) # Run cmd on node: - builtin = isShellBuiltin( first ) - node.sendCmd( rest, printPid=( not builtin ) ) + node.sendCmd( rest ) self.waitForNode( node ) else: error( '*** Unknown command: %s\n' % line ) @@ -361,7 +360,7 @@ def default( self, line ): # pylint: enable-msg=R0201 def waitForNode( self, node ): - "Wait for a node to finish, and print its output." + "Wait for a node to finish, and print its output." # Pollers nodePoller = poll() nodePoller.register( node.stdout ) @@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ def waitForNode( self, node ): if False and self.inputFile: key = self.inputFile.read( 1 ) if key is not '': - node.write(key) + node.write( key ) else: self.inputFile = None if isReadable( self.inPoller ): @@ -391,8 +390,12 @@ def waitForNode( self, node ): if not node.waiting: break except KeyboardInterrupt: + # There is an at least one race condition here, since + # it's possible to interrupt ourselves after we've + # read data but before it has been printed. node.sendInt() + # Helper functions def isReadable( poller ): diff --git a/mininet/node.py b/mininet/node.py index 783c9495..ea0e3693 100644 --- a/mininet/node.py +++ b/mininet/node.py @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ """ import os +import pty import re import signal import select @@ -118,16 +119,21 @@ def startShell( self ): return # mnexec: (c)lose descriptors, (d)etach from tty, # (p)rint pid, and run in (n)amespace - opts = '-cdp' + opts = '-cd' if self.inNamespace: opts += 'n' - # bash -m: enable job control + # bash -m: enable job control, i: force interactive # -s: pass $* to shell, and make process easy to find in ps - cmd = [ 'mnexec', opts, 'bash', '-ms', 'mininet:' + self.name ] - self.shell = Popen( cmd, stdin=PIPE, stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT, - close_fds=True ) - self.stdin = self.shell.stdin - self.stdout = self.shell.stdout + cmd = [ 'mnexec', opts, 'env', 'PS1=' + chr( 127 ), 'bash', + '--norc', '-mis', 'mininet:' + self.name ] + # Spawn a shell subprocess in a pseudo-tty, to disable buffering + # in the subprocess and insulate it from signals (e.g. SIGINT) + # received by the parent + master, slave = pty.openpty() + self.shell = Popen( cmd, stdin=slave, stdout=slave, stderr=slave, + close_fds=False ) + self.stdin = os.fdopen( master ) + self.stdout = self.stdin self.pid = self.shell.pid self.pollOut = select.poll() self.pollOut.register( self.stdout ) @@ -141,6 +147,14 @@ def startShell( self ): self.lastPid = None self.readbuf = '' self.waiting = False + # Wait for prompt + while True: + data = self.read( 1024 ) + if chr( 127 ) in data: + break + self.pollOut.poll() + self.waiting = False + self.cmd( 'stty -echo' ) def cleanup( self ): "Help python collect its garbage." @@ -205,7 +219,7 @@ def sendCmd( self, *args, **kwargs ): args: command and arguments, or string printPid: print command's PID?""" assert not self.waiting - printPid = kwargs.get( 'printPid', True ) + printPid = kwargs.get( 'printPid', False ) # Allow sendCmd( [ list ] ) if len( args ) == 1 and type( args[ 0 ] ) is list: cmd = args[ 0 ] @@ -219,28 +233,17 @@ def sendCmd( self, *args, **kwargs ): # Replace empty commands with something harmless cmd = 'echo -n' self.lastCmd = cmd - printPid = printPid and not isShellBuiltin( cmd ) - if len( cmd ) > 0 and cmd[ -1 ] == '&': - # print ^A{pid}\n{sentinel} - cmd += ' printf "\\001%d\n\\177" $! \n' - else: - # print sentinel - cmd += '; printf "\\177"' - if printPid and not isShellBuiltin( cmd ): - cmd = 'mnexec -p ' + cmd + if printPid and not isShellBuiltin( cmd ): + cmd = 'mnexec -p ' + cmd self.write( cmd + '\n' ) self.lastPid = None self.waiting = True - def sendInt( self, sig=signal.SIGINT ): + def sendInt( self, intr=chr( 3 ) ): "Interrupt running command." - if self.lastPid: - try: - os.kill( self.lastPid, sig ) - except OSError: - pass + self.write( intr ) - def monitor( self, timeoutms=None ): + def monitor( self, timeoutms=None, findPid=True ): """Monitor and return the output of a command. Set self.waiting to False if command has completed. timeoutms: timeout in ms or None to wait indefinitely.""" @@ -248,7 +251,7 @@ def monitor( self, timeoutms=None ): data = self.read( 1024 ) # Look for PID marker = chr( 1 ) + r'\d+\n' - if chr( 1 ) in data: + if findPid and chr( 1 ) in data: markers = re.findall( marker, data ) if markers: self.lastPid = int( markers[ 0 ][ 1: ] ) @@ -317,7 +320,10 @@ def popen( self, *args, **kwargs ): # Shell requires a string, not a list! if defaults.get( 'shell', False ): cmd = ' '.join( cmd ) - return Popen( cmd, **defaults ) + old = signal.signal( signal.SIGINT, signal.SIG_IGN ) + popen = Popen( cmd, **defaults ) + signal.signal( signal.SIGINT, old ) + return popen def pexec( self, *args, **kwargs ): """Execute a command using popen -- GitLab